Iizibane zotyandoUbungakanani bemarike yeenkqubo kulindeleke ukuba bubonise inzuzo enkulu ukusuka ngo-2021 ukuya ku-2027 ngenxa yokwanda kwezifo zendlela yokuphila kunye nokwanda kwabantu abalupheleyo. Ukwanda kwamandla okusebenzisa iinkonzo zempilo kunye nokuba khona kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokubuyisela imali efanelekileyo kukhokelele kwinani elikhulayo lamatyala otyando kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuphilisa. Ukunyuka kwenani lamanyathelo e-India ne-China okuphucula ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye nokwandisa utyalo-mali kuya kuqhuba ukukhula kwemarike yeenkqubo zokukhanyisa utyando.
Inkqubo yokukhanyisa ngotyando okanye isibane sotyando sisixhobo sezonyango esinceda abasebenzi bezonyango ukuba benze utyando ngokukhanyisa umngxuma okanye indawo ekufutshane yesigulana. Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweziseko zonyango lukhokelele ekwandeni kwenani lezibhedlele, ngaloo ndlela lwandisa ukwamkelwa kwezibane zotyando ze-LED eziphambili.
Imarike esekelwe kubuchwepheshe yahlulwe yaba zizibane zekhebula ze-halogen kunye nezibane ze-LED. Phakathi kwazo, icandelo lezibane ze-LED liya kukhula ngokugxininisa ngakumbi ekuphuculeni amava ezigulana. Ukwanda kwenani kunye nenani leenkqubo zokukhuthaza kukhokelele ekwandeni kokufakwa kwiindawo zonyango. Iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ze-LED zikhupha ukukhanya okubandayo ngelixa ziphepha ukuvezwa kwimitha ye-infrared, zibonelela ngobomi bemveliso obude xa kuthelekiswa nezibane zemveli. Ukongeza, ishishini lokhenketho lwezonyango elikhulayo kumazwe asakhasayo kunye nokukhethwa okwandayo kwezibane ze-halogen ngoogqirha botyando kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwemarike.
Iqhutywa ziziseko zophuhliso lwezibhedlele ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kumazwe aliqela asakhasayo, imfuno yeenkqubo zokukhanyisa utyando kwizibhedlele iya kukhula kakhulu. Imfuno ekhulayo yamagumbi okusebenza ezibhedlele ivula indlela yokwanda kwenani lezibonelelo zonyango eziphambili. Ngokutsho kwe-American Hospital Association (AHA), inani lilonke labantu abalaliswa ezibhedlele kweli lizwe lifikelele kwi-36,241,815 ngo-2019. Ngaphaya koko, ukwanda kotyalo-mali kwiziseko zophuhliso kunye nenani elandayo lezibhedlele ezixhotyiswe kakuhle ezibonelela ngonyango olungcono kulindeleke ukuba kukhuthaze ukukhula kwemarike.
Imakethi yeenkqubo zokukhanyisa utyando eMntla Melika ikulungele ukukhula kakhulu ngokwanda kwenani lamaziko okulaliswa ngaphandle kunye neenkqubo zotyando. Ukungena okuphezulu kweemveliso zokukhanyisa utyando eziphucukileyo zobuchwepheshe kunye namanqanaba aphezulu enkcitho yezempilo kubangele ukwanda kwezibhedlele kunye neziseko zokhathalelo lwempilo ikakhulu eMelika, ubukho obuninzi kwizibhedlele ezikhethekileyo, ukwanda kokukhethwa kweenkqubo zotyando ezingangenisi kakhulu, kunye nezibane zotyando Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwezibane ze-LED eziphucukileyo zobuchwepheshe zezinye izinto eziqhuba ukwanda kwengingqi.
Imivuzo yemarike yezibane zotyando eYurophu iqikelelwa ukuba ikhula ngesantya esiphezulu ngenxa yokwanda kwabantu abalupheleyo kunye nokwanda kwenani leengcali zotyando kulo mmandla. Ubukho bomvelisi wemveliso enophawu kunye nokwanda kolwazi lwezempilo phakathi kwabemi kulo mmandla kuya kuqhuba amandla oshishino lweSurgical Lighting Systems kwiminyaka ezayo.
Impembelelo yeNgxaki ye-COVID-19 kwiMarike yeNkqubo yokukhanyisa utyando
Ukuphendula ubhubhane oqhubekayo, eli shishini liphela libone ukwanda okukhulu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwalo okwandayo ekulawuleni amazinga okusuleleka. Ngokutsho kwabanye abaphandi kwiYunivesithi yaseTel Aviv, intsholongwane ye-coronavirus ibulawa ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhawuleza ngoncedo lweenkampu ze-ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diode (UV-LEDs). Xa kujongwa ukuba ubuchwepheshe be-UV-LED bufikeleleka kangakanani, ukhetho lweteknoloji ye-UV-LED kwiindawo zabucala nezorhwebo lukhula ngokukhawuleza, longeza impembelelo entle ekwandeni kweshishini lokukhanyisa ngotyando ngexesha lentsholongwane ekhethekileyo kunye nokudluliselwa kwayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-15-2022
