Indlela yokufaka isibane esingenamthunzi kwigumbi lokusebenza?

Ukusebenza kwesibane esingenasithunzi sihlala sifuna ukusebenzisa kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa amandla amakhulu ukutyhala, ukudiliza, ukuvula ukusebenza, uxinzelelo lobudlelwane besibane luntsokothile, ngoko umgangatho wokusebenza kwemfuneko yofakelo lwesibane uphezulu kakhulu, usetyenziswa ngoku. kulwakhiwo lwegumbi lokusebenza kumphezulu wesakhiwo sophahla malunga neentlobo ezimbini, Enye yeyokuba uphahla lwenziwe ngekhonkrithi, kwaye enye kukuba uphahla lwakhiwe ngezinye iindlela.Indlela yokufaka isibane esifakwe kwisilingi sotyando esingenamthunzi kwigumbi lokusebenza?

1. Ngaphambi kokufaka isibane esingenamthunzi, abasebenzi bokwakha baya kugqiba iskimu esifanelekileyo nesithembekileyo sofakelo ngokwesakhiwo sombutho wegumbi lokusebenza kunye nobubanzi kunye nokuphakama kwegumbi.

Kuyaqondwa ukuba izibhedlele ezininzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zisebenzisa itekhnoloji kunye nezixhobo zazo zokwakha, ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye umgangatho wofakelo kunye nomgangatho nazo zahlukile.Ukuba imingxuma igrunjwe kwiplate yophahla, sebenzisa iibholiti zokwandisa ukulungisa ngokuthe ngqo amacandelo ofakelo lwesibane sotyando esingenamthunzi.Le ndlela ayinakusetyenziswa xa uphahla luyi-slab evulekileyo okanye enye uphahla olulula, nokuba uphahla luyisakhiwo sekhonkrithi esomeleziweyo, ngenxa yeebholithi zokulungisa Ngokuhambelana nokuthotywa kobunzima besibane esingenamthunzi, imeko yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, iibholiti zinokukhulula kwaye ziwe, kwaye ukuthembeka akuphezulu.Kuphahla lwekhonkrithi eyomeleziweyo, kukwakho nendlela yokuhlubula i-samente ngokuyinxenye, ukuveza imivalo yentsimbi yomnatha, kwaye emva koko ukuwelda amacandelo otyando angenamthunzi kwimivalo yentsimbi.

Ukusilela kolu hlobo lwendlela, kukuchaphazela amandla obuso bendlu kwaye intle, i-2 inokuthembeka kunye nomgangatho wokwakha inkxalabo inkulu, ukukhangela i-advocate yokuqinisa ibha engaphantsi kwesamente kuyingxaki ngakumbi, ukwakhiwa kokuphakama kuqinisekisa umgangatho onzima njalo njalo. .

Isibane se-OT 10
Isibane se-OT 8

2. Sebenzisa imiqadi yesamente kumacala omabini omgangatho wophahla (okanye iindonga ezithwele umthwalo kumacala omabini) ukuze umise imiqadi ethe tye, uze ufakele isibane sotyando esingenathunzi phantsi kwemiqadi ethe tye.

Iingenelo zale ndlela kukuthembeka okuphezulu, ukufakwa okulula kunye nendlela yokwakha, akukho monakalo kwimeko yangaphambili yophahla lwephahla, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwesicelo.Umqadi othe tyaba ungenziwa ngentsimbi yentsimbi ye-10.Ngokwesiphumo samandla, i-groove yomjelo kufuneka ibe kwicala elithe tye.Isakhiwo se-boam esixhasiweyo esineziphelo ezisisigxina, ezibalwe ngobunzima bomthwalo, amandla entsimbi yentsimbi ngokwayo ayikho ingxaki.

Inqaku eliphambili lale ndlela yokufakela kukukhethwa kunye nokulungiswa kwenkxaso ye-boam kuzo zombini iziphelo, kuba izixhaso kuzo zombini iziphelo kufuneka zithwale ubunzima obupheleleyo besibane sotyando esingenamthunzi kunye ne-horizontal beam, kunye nayo yonke imikhosi yangaphandle eyenziwa ngaphakathi. sebenzisa, intsimbi ye-15-gauge angle okanye i-15/10 ingasetyenziswa.Intsimbi ye-angle engalinganiyo igxininiswe kwicala lombhobho wendandatho kunye neengcezu ezi-6 ze-M20 ngokusebenzisa iibholiti zodonga okanye iibholiti zokwandisa ngokulandelanayo.Iibholithi zokulungisa azikho phantsi koxinzelelo kwaye aziyi kutsalwa ngaphandle.Amandla okucheba anokunyamezela angaphezulu lee kwiimfuno zomthwalo.Umqadi othe tyaba unokulungiswa kwinqwelo-moya yezixhaso ezimbini kunye neebholithi zokuthintela ukunyakaza okuthe tye.Umqadi othe tye kufuneka usebenzise intsimbi yeshaneli eveliswa ngabavelisi abaqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kunye nomgangatho omhle.Ubude bayo akufanele bube bufutshane kakhulu, kwaye kufanelekile ukuba ibe malunga ne-10mm emfutshane kunobubanzi bangaphakathi.

isibane sotyando 1
Isibane se-OT 10

Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-25-2022