Isibane esingenamthunzi sidla ngokufuna ukusisebenzisa kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa amandla amakhulu ukutyhala, ukutsala, nokuvula ukusebenza, uxinzelelo lolwalamano lwesibane luyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi, ngoko ke umgangatho wokusebenza kufuneka ufake isibane esingenamthunzi, okwangoku kusetyenziswa ulwakhiwo lwegumbi lokutyalela phezu komphezulu wesakhiwo sophahla malunga neentlobo ezimbini, Enye kukuba uphahla lwenziwe ngekhonkrithi eyenziwe ngerabha, kwaye enye kukuba uphahla lwakhiwe ngezinye iindlela. Ungasifaka njani isibane esingenamthunzi esifakwe eluphahleni kwigumbi lokutyalela?
1. Ngaphambi kokufaka isibane esingenamthunzi, abasebenzi bokwakha baya kugqiba ngesicwangciso sokufakela esifanelekileyo nesithembekileyo ngokwesakhiwo segumbi lokusebenza kunye nobubanzi nokuphakama kwegumbi.
Kuyaqondakala ukuba uninzi lwezibhedlele kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bazo kunye nezixhobo zokwakha, ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye inqanaba lokufakelwa kunye nomgangatho nazo zahlukile. Ukuba imingxunya igqobhoziwe kwipleyiti yophahla, sebenzisa iibholithi zokwandisa ukulungisa ngokuthe ngqo izinto zokufakela zesibane sotyando esingenamthunzi. Le ndlela ayinakusetyenziswa xa uphahla luyi-slab engenanto eyenziwe ngaphambili okanye olunye uphahla olulula, nokuba uphahla luyisakhiwo sekhonkrithi esomeleleyo esifakwe kwindawo ethile, ngenxa yeebholithi zokulungisa. Ngokuhambelana nobunzima obuphantsi besibane esingenamthunzi, kwimeko yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, iibholithi zinokukhululeka kwaye ziwe, kwaye ukuthembeka akuphezulu. Kwiiphahla zekhonkrithi ezomeleleyo ezifakwe kwindawo ethile, kukwakho nendlela yokukrazula isamente kancinci, ukuveza imivalo yentsimbi ye-mesh, uze emva koko udibanise izinto zezibane zotyando ezingenamthunzi kwiibha zentsimbi.
Ingxaki yolu hlobo lwendlela, kukuchaphazela amandla obuso bendlu kunye nobuhle, 2 kukuthembeka kwayo kunye nomgangatho wokwakha zintle kakhulu, ukukhangela i-encloth yokuqinisa ibha ngaphantsi kwesamente kuyingxaki ngakumbi, ukwakhiwa kwe-elevation kuqinisekisa umgangatho oqinileyo njl.njl.
2. Sebenzisa imiqadi yesamente kumacala omabini ophahla (okanye iindonga ezithwala umthwalo kumacala omabini) ukumisa imiqadi ethe tye, uze ufake isibane sotyando esingenamthunzi phantsi kwemiqadi ethe tye.
Iingenelo zale ndlela kukuthembeka okuphezulu, indlela elula yokufakela nokwakha, akukho monakalo kwimeko yokuqala yomphezulu wophahla, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa. Umqadi othe tye ungenziwa ngentsimbi yetshaneli enguNombolo 10. Ngokwempembelelo yamandla, umsele wetshaneli kufuneka ube kwicala elithe tyaba. Isakhiwo setshaneli esixhaswayo esinamacala azinzileyo, esibalwa ngobunzima bomthwalo, amandla entsimbi yetshaneli ngokwayo ayinangxaki.
Ingongoma ephambili yale ndlela yokufakela kukukhetha nokulungisa izixhaso zemiqadi kuzo zombini iziphelo, kuba izixhaso kuzo zombini iziphelo kufuneka zithwale ubunzima obupheleleyo besibane sotyando esingenamthunzi kwaye umqadi othe tye, kunye nawo onke amandla angaphandle aveliswayo, intsimbi ye-angle ye-15-gauge okanye i-15/10 ingasetyenziswa. Intsimbi ye-angle engalinganiyo iqiniswe kwicala lomqadi weringi ngeziqwenga ezi-6 ze-M20 through-wall bolts okanye ii-expansion bolts ngokulandelelana. Ii-fixing bolts azikho phantsi koxinzelelo kwaye aziyi kutsalwa. Amandla okucheba anokunyanyezelwa adlula kakhulu iimfuno zomthwalo. Umqadi othe tye unokuqiniswa kwiplani yezixhaso ezimbini ezinee-bolts ukuthintela intshukumo ethe tye. Umqadi othe tye kufuneka usebenzise i-channel steel eveliswa ngabavelisi abaqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kunye nomgangatho olungileyo. Ubude bayo akufuneki bube bufutshane kakhulu, kwaye kufanelekile ukuba bube bufutshane malunga ne-10mm kunobubanzi bangaphakathi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-25-2022
